mud,
Welcome to HHM. To answer your question, NO. However, after shooting 38 Spls. in the longer 357 Mag chambers, you will need to thoroughly clean the lead, residue, etc. from each chamber before using the 357s. If you don't, you may have difficulty chambering the longer 357s. The decreased chamber space, MAY cause increased pressures for the mags. This is an issue discussed ad infinatum by gun folks. Hope this helps.
Doc