Here in Virginia, the regulations state that one may use handguns to hunt wherever rifles are used, and the requirement for Deer and Bear is that "Cartridges used must be .23 caliber or larger and have a manufacturer’s rating of 350 foot-pounds muzzle energy or more."
The law is a wee bit vague where Turkeys are concerned, as the regs state the following:
"Rifles, pistols, and revolvers may be used for hunting crows, except where prohibited by local ordinances (see Local Firearms Ordinances)."
"Pistols and revolvers firing .22 caliber rimfire ammunition and muzzleloading pistols may be used for small game where .22 rifles are permitted (see Local Firearms Ordinances)."
"Pistols and revolvers are lawful for deer and bear hunting only in those counties where hunting deer and bear with rifles is lawful. Cartridges used must be .23 caliber or larger and have a manufacturer’s rating of 350 foot-pounds muzzle energy or more."
And under Turket regs, we have the following:
*Legal Methods and Restrictions*
Modern firearms
Archery tackle
Muzzleloading firearms
Decoys, blinds, and dogs may be used
Unlawful to use electronic calls
Now, since modern firearms are permitted, and since the handgun regs specify Deer and Bear, and then in a separate category specify "small game" I think it is safe to say that our VA laws concerning Turkey and handgun hunting have not been tested or well thought out. I cannot find where handgun usage for Turkey is either mentioned, permitted OR forbidden.
Gary, do you have any info to shed more light upon this?