Hardball, you have a pretty good idea!!! TC Tec’s have told me, and it has ran pretty true, that it is 33 fps per inch AFTER the barrel length is 14-15in. From 10 to 14 it is 150-200 fps difference and from 12-15 it is 100 to 150 fps difference. Gary is right on about the loads. The heavier and broader the bullet the less FPS it will gain. A 44 Mag shooting a 300 XTP will have somewhere around 100+/- fps from a 4&5/8 handgun to a 20 in rifle. A 22-250 can loose over 400 fps going from a 15in to a 26in barrel. So basically it also has a lot to do with burn rate of powders as Gary stated. The key is matching powder with barrel length (this is a general rule of thumb and not a “law”) and bullet weight.
Duane