The BR was developed by shortening the 308 BR "benchrest" case to 1.5" and increasing the shoulder from 20* to 30*. The 308 BR or "basic" brass case was developed for benchrest shooting with the thought the small rifle primer would help in accuracy. Some claim the 7BR was formed from the 308 X 1-1/2" Barnes, as Frank Barnes had developed the wildcat prior to the 7mmBR. The British also experimented with shortened 30-06 cases in the 1-1/2" range as early as 1945, before the 30-06 was shortened for the 308 Win in 1952. So a short 30-06 based case was nothing new.
Remington brought out the 7mmBR in 1978 in the XP 100 platform for silhouette shooters. Remington also made a 22BR and a 6mmBR, with properly headstamped brass. The case has been necked up and down in several sizes as noted in the picture. The latest creation to come out that follows the BR class of cartridges is the 30 Remington AR. Think 30 BR. This is being chambered in the AR 15 platform and might see cahmberings in long guns.
If you need more history look in a few loading manuals as they usually have brief description of cartridge history. Or look in any of these books as they are great for info and dimensions.